The Eastern Cross/Guides

A guide for inquirers

How to Become Orthodox

A clear, gentle map of the road into the Orthodox Church, from your first visit to your first Communion.

Seven steps7 min read

Maybe you've been reading the Church Fathers late at night. Maybe you walked into a Divine Liturgy once and couldn't stop thinking about it. However you got here, this guide lays out what the road into the Orthodox Church usually looks like, one step at a time.

Every parish and every priest shapes the details a little differently. Treat this as a map, and let your priest be your guide.

I

You can begin today

Start praying where you are

Orthodox Christians pray short prayers through the day, morning and evening. The simplest of them all fits in a single breath:

Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.The Jesus Prayer

Add the Lord's Prayer and the Trisagion, “Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us,” and you already have the shape of an Orthodox prayer rule. Keep it small, and keep it every day.

Alongside prayer, read. Start with the Gospels, then a good introduction:

The Orthodox ChurchMetropolitan Kallistos Ware
The Orthodox WayMetropolitan Kallistos Ware
II

Orthodoxy is lived together

Visit a parish

The faith is lived in a community, gathered around the altar. Find the nearest Orthodox parish (most jurisdictions have an online parish directory) and go to the Divine Liturgy on a Sunday morning.

Plenty of converts started out standing at the back, unsure of what was happening. That's completely normal. Keep coming back, and it will start to make sense.

Your first Liturgy, briefly

  • Expect to stand for much of the service. There are usually seats for anyone who needs them.
  • Watch and listen. Nobody expects you to know the gestures yet.
  • Holy Communion is received by Orthodox Christians who have prepared for it. Stay in your place and pray.
  • At the end, many parishes hand out blessed bread called antidoron. Visitors can often receive it, so follow the people around you or quietly ask.
  • Dress modestly. Customs like head coverings vary from parish to parish.
  • Stay for coffee hour afterwards. That's where you'll meet people.
III

The most important step

Talk to the priest

People often put this one off. After a service, introduce yourself and say you're interested in becoming Orthodox, then ask if you can meet.

He'll want to hear your story: your background, whether and how you were baptized, and what drew you here. From then on, he walks the road with you.

IV

A season of learning

Become a catechumen

When your priest thinks you're ready, he'll enroll you as a catechumen, a word that means “one being instructed.” There's a short service of prayers, often at the doors of the church, and from that day you're counted among those preparing to enter.

The catechumenate is a season of learning, praying and living the Church's rhythm of services, fasts and feasts. It often lasts several months to a year or more. Your priest decides when you're ready, and there's no prize for rushing.

V

Companions for the road

Choose a patron saint and a sponsor

Before you're received, you'll choose a saint whose name you'll take, often one whose life speaks to you. You'll also choose a sponsor, or godparent: an Orthodox Christian who will pray for you and help you find your feet.

Your priest can help with both, and the saints have a way of finding you.

VI

Setting down the weight

Make your first confession

If you're already baptized, you'll usually make a confession of your whole life up to that point before you're received. It sounds daunting. Many converts describe walking out lighter than they've felt in years.

Confession happens before an icon of Christ, with the priest standing beside you as a witness. He's there to help.

VII

Where the road leads

Be received into the Church

You enter the Church through Baptism, Chrismation, or both. If you've never been baptized, you'll be baptized by threefold immersion and then chrismated: anointed with Holy Chrism, “the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit.”

If you were baptized in another Christian tradition, in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, practice varies. Some bishops receive converts by Chrismation, and others ask that they be baptized. Your priest will explain what your jurisdiction does.

Then comes the moment the whole road leads to: your first Holy Communion.

And then, the real beginning

Reception is where the Christian life starts in earnest. Keep your prayer rule, go to Liturgy, keep the fasts as your priest guides you, and go to confession regularly. The road keeps going, and it's a good one to be on.

Inside the server

Keep reading in #essentials

This guide is the map. Inside The Eastern Cross, our #essentials library walks you through the practices themselves, one short guide at a time, with room to ask questions under every post.

essentials For those just beginning
Pater
Entering an Orthodox Church
Welcome, friend! So, you're thinking about stepping into an Orthodox Church…
Pater
What to Expect at Your First Divine Liturgy
Simply put, the Divine Liturgy is the primary worship of the Church…
Pater
The Jesus Prayer
At its simplest, the Jesus Prayer is a short, repetitive invocation that calls upon the name…

Read the full library inside The Eastern Cross

Icons, prayer, fasting, your first Liturgy and more, plus Pater and real people to answer your questions.

Join to continue reading

Between Sundays

You don't have to walk it alone.

Your parish is where you'll be received, and your priest is your guide. The Eastern Cross is for the days in between: the question that comes up at 2am, the canon you want to look up, the convert who can tell you what their first confession was like.

Ask PaterOur AI, trained on the Church Fathers and the councils, is ready for your questions any time of day.
Θ
Theology & KnowledgeChannels on dogma, the saints, the councils and holy tradition, for when you're ready to go deeper.
☩
The daily bulletinEvery morning: the day's fasting rule, the saints commemorated and the scripture readings.
Request Entry

Inquirers welcome. Mention this guide in your ticket.

Common questions

Before you go

How long does it take to become Orthodox?

It varies. Many catechumens are received after about a year, some sooner and some later. Your priest decides when you're ready, based on your preparation and your life in the parish.

Will I have to be baptized again?

It depends on your jurisdiction and your bishop. If you were baptized in the name of the Holy Trinity, some receive you by Chrismation, and others ask that you be baptized. Your priest will tell you what applies to you.

Can I receive Communion before I'm Orthodox?

Holy Communion is for Orthodox Christians. You're warmly welcome at every service in the meantime, and in many parishes you can receive the blessed bread at the end.

What if there's no Orthodox parish near me?

Find the nearest one, even if it's a drive, and reach out to the priest by phone or email. Many converts travel once or twice a month at first. Online communities can help you learn, and reception itself happens in person, in a parish.

Do I need to speak Greek or Russian?

No. Many parishes serve partly or entirely in English or the local language. Check the parish website or ask before your first visit.

I'm Catholic or Protestant. Can I still visit?

Yes. Visitors are welcome at Orthodox services. Just refrain from receiving Communion, and feel free to introduce yourself afterwards.

The Eastern Cross

Come and see.

An Orthodox Christian community for the faithful and for those on the way. Bring your questions. We'll be glad to meet you.

Request Entry

Entry is reviewed by a moderator. Learn about the server