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Defence of the Nicene Definition

St. Athanasius the Great · 4th century

St. Athanasius the Great · image, CC0

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The Arians complained that “of one essence” was not a word from Scripture. St. Athanasius, who was at Nicaea as a young deacon, explains what the Council meant and why it had to say it.

It is the best short guide to what was at stake at the First Ecumenical Council.

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About this edition

Translated by John Henry Newman, revised by Archibald Robertson, in the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, second series, vol. 4 (1892), edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace.

This translation is in the public domain. We took the text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library and left out the editors’ footnotes.

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